ٱقۡرَأۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ
Read in the name of your Sustainer, who has created —
Makkan · 19 ayat · 1st in order of revelation
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
ٱقۡرَأۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ
Read in the name of your Sustainer, who has created —
خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِنۡ عَلَقٍ
Created the social being [man] out of an adhesion [physical and emotional]!
ٱقۡرَأۡ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡأَكۡرَمُ
Read: for your Sustainer is the Most Benevolent One,
ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِٱلۡقَلَمِ
Who has taught [the intelligent social being] the use of the writing instrument —
عَلَّمَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمۡ يَعۡلَمۡ
Taught the [intelligent] social being what he did not know!
كـَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لَيَطۡغَىٰٓ
But no! Verily, this intelligent social being [man] becomes power abusive —
أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰٓ
Whenever he perceives himself to be not in need [of Allah]:
إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجۡعَىٰٓ
[But realize that], of a certainty, unto your Sustainer is the finale [in world affairs].
أَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي يَنۡهَىٰ
Have you taken a [closer] look at he who tries to prevent
عَبۡدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ
A subject [of Allah] from devoutly interacting [with Him]?
أَرَءَيۡتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ
Have you [perchance] perceived him to be guided [forthwith],
أَوۡ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقۡوَىٰٓ
Or as one who demands taqwā [a consciousness of Allah’s power and authority]?
أَرَءَيۡتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
Have you considered whether he is contradicting [Us] and turning away [from Us]?
أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ
Does he not know that Allah sees [everything]?
كـَلَّا لَئِن لَّمۡ يَنتَهِ لَنَسۡفَعَۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ
But no! If he does not desist, We shall most certainly drag him down by his forehead —
نَاصِيَةٖ كَٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٖ
The lying, deceptive forehead! —
فَلۡيَدۡعُ نَادِيَهُۥ
And then challenge him to summon [to his aid] his kind of folks;
سَنَدۡعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ
[Meanwhile] We shall summon the [angelic] forces of heavenly chastisement!
كـَلَّا لَا تُطِعۡهُ وَٱسۡجُدۡۤ وَٱقۡتَرِب۩
No and never! Do not give way to him, but show veneration [to Allah by prostration] and draw near [to Allah]!