96al-‘AlaqThe Adhesionسُورَةُ العلق

Makkan · 19 ayat · 1st in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

ٱقۡرَأۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ 

Read in the name of your Sustainer, who has created —

خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِنۡ عَلَقٍ 

Created the social being [man] out of an adhesion [physical and emotional]!

ٱقۡرَأۡ وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡأَكۡرَمُ 

Read: for your Sustainer is the Most Benevolent One,

ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَ بِٱلۡقَلَمِ 

Who has taught [the intelligent social being] the use of the writing instrument —

عَلَّمَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مَا لَمۡ يَعۡلَمۡ 

Taught the [intelligent] social being what he did not know!

كـَلَّآ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ لَيَطۡغَىٰٓ 

But no! Verily, this intelligent social being [man] becomes power abusive —

أَن رَّءَاهُ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰٓ 

Whenever he perceives himself to be not in need [of Allah]:

إِنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلرُّجۡعَىٰٓ 

[But realize that], of a certainty, unto your Sustainer is the finale [in world affairs].

أَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي يَنۡهَىٰ 

Have you taken a [closer] look at he who tries to prevent

عَبۡدًا إِذَا صَلَّىٰٓ 

A subject [of Allah] from devoutly interacting [with Him]?

أَرَءَيۡتَ إِن كَانَ عَلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ 

Have you [perchance] perceived him to be guided [forthwith],

أَوۡ أَمَرَ بِٱلتَّقۡوَىٰٓ 

Or as one who demands taqwā [a consciousness of Allah’s power and authority]?

أَرَءَيۡتَ إِن كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ 

Have you considered whether he is contradicting [Us] and turning away [from Us]?

أَلَمۡ يَعۡلَم بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَرَىٰ 

Does he not know that Allah sees [everything]?

كـَلَّا لَئِن لَّمۡ يَنتَهِ لَنَسۡفَعَۢا بِٱلنَّاصِيَةِ 

But no! If he does not desist, We shall most certainly drag him down by his forehead —

نَاصِيَةٖ كَٰذِبَةٍ خَاطِئَةٖ 

The lying, deceptive forehead! —

فَلۡيَدۡعُ نَادِيَهُۥ 

And then challenge him to summon [to his aid] his kind of folks;

سَنَدۡعُ ٱلزَّبَانِيَةَ 

[Meanwhile] We shall summon the [angelic] forces of heavenly chastisement!

كـَلَّا لَا تُطِعۡهُ وَٱسۡجُدۡۤ وَٱقۡتَرِب۩ 

No and never! Do not give way to him, but show veneration [to Allah by prostration] and draw near [to Allah]!