85al-BurūjThe Towering Constellationsسُورَةُ البروج

Makkan · 22 ayat · 27th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

A chapter in the history of persecution of God-commitment

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡبُرُوجِ 

By the sky featuring structural constellations,

وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡمَوۡعُودِ 

And by the promised Day,

وَشَاهِدٖ وَمَشۡهُودٖ 

And by he who witnesses and that which is witnessed!

قُتِلَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأُخۡدُودِ 

Death-stricken are the attendants of the trench

ٱلنَّارِ ذَاتِ ٱلۡوَقُودِ 

Of fire stoked [for incineration — intended for the committed muslims].

إِذۡ هُمۡ عَلَيۡهَا قُعُودٞ 

As they are [blithely] in sitting positions [around that fire],

وَهُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَفۡعَلُونَ بِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ شُهُودٞ 

They are witnesses to what they are doing to the committed muslims:

وَمَا نَقَمُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن يُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلۡحَمِيدِ 

And the only reason for their retaliation [against the committed muslims] is that they [the committed muslims] are dedicated to Allah the Invulnerable, the Applaudable,

ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ شَهِيدٌ 

To whom the dominion of the heavens and the earth belongs — and Allah is an attestant to everything.

Punishment of kāfirs and rewards for mu’mins

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ فَتَنُواْ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَتُوبُواْ فَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابُ ٱلۡحَرِيقِ 

Indeed, those who put committed muslim men and committed muslim women to trials and tribulations and then do not repent deserve the torment of Hell, and the torment of the fire.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتٞ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ 

Indeed, those who commit themselves [to Allah’s power and authority] and do what is right deserve gardens of bliss with waters flowing beneath — and that is the great success.

Highligting Allah’s attributes of majesty and the annihilation of historical God-denying societies

إِنَّ بَطۡشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِيدٌ 

Assuredly, the confrontation coming from your Sustainer is truly vehement.

إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ يُبۡدِئُ وَيُعِيدُ 

He, in truth, initiates [any and all actions and things] and reinitiates [any and all actions and things].

وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلۡوَدُودُ 

And He [alone] is the Ever-Forgiving, the One who reciprocates love,

ذُو ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡمَجِيدُ 

To whom belongs the glorious throne,

فَعَّالٞ لِّمَا يُرِيدُ 

Who does [without interruption] whatever He decides.

هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ٱلۡجُنُودِ 

Has the account of the military troops been relayed to you?

فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَثَمُودَ 

[The troops] of Pharaoh and Thamūd?

بَلِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِي تَكۡذِيبٖ 

Still, the deniers [of Our power and authority] will persist in [their] attribution of lies [to Our word]:

وَٱللَّهُ مِن وَرَآئِهِم مُّحِيطُۢ 

But Allah — behind the scenes — encompasses them.

بَلۡ هُوَ قُرۡءَانٞ مَّجِيدٞ 

Rather, this [that they lie about] is an illustrious Qur’an —

فِي لَوۡحٖ مَّحۡفُوظِۭ 

Inscribed, engraved, and retained.