إِذَا ٱلشَّمۡسُ كُوِّرَتۡ
When the Sun becomes disposable,
Makkan · 29 ayat · 7th in order of revelation
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
إِذَا ٱلشَّمۡسُ كُوِّرَتۡ
When the Sun becomes disposable,
وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ
And when the stars run their course,
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتۡ
And when the mountains are dislodged [and vanish],
وَإِذَا ٱلۡعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتۡ
And when pre-birth-giving mothers [in their tenth month of pregnancy] are overdue and left unattended,
وَإِذَا ٱلۡوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتۡ
And when the [wild] beasts gather together [because of fear of life’s end],
وَإِذَا ٱلۡبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتۡ
And when the oceans boil over [with eruptions of quakes and volcanoes],
وَإِذَا ٱلنُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتۡ
And when mortals are wedded [to their deeds],
وَإِذَا ٱلۡمَوۡءُۥدَةُ سُئِلَتۡ
And when the aborted baby is asked
بِأَيِّ ذَنۢبٖ قُتِلَتۡ
For what crime it was murdered [aborted],
وَإِذَا ٱلصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتۡ
And when the scrolls [of an individual’s worldly deeds] are released [and disclosed],
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ كُشِطَتۡ
And when the celestial sphere is sheared,
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتۡ
And when the fire-pit [of Hell] heats up,
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَنَّةُ أُزۡلِفَتۡ
And when the garden [of bliss] is drawn clo- ser —
عَلِمَتۡ نَفۡسٞ مَّآ أَحۡضَرَتۡ
[At that time] each living being shall know what he has brought [for accountability].
فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلۡخُنَّسِ
But No! I solemnly affirm by the receding stars,
ٱلۡجَوَارِ ٱلۡكُنَّسِ
And the orbiting planets,
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا عَسۡعَسَ
And the night as it gains and loses darkness,
وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ
And the morning as it emits [the first light of day],
إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلُ رَسُولٖ كَرِيمٖ
Indeed, this [Qur’anic] announcement comes from an honorable messenger [Muhammad],
ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِندَ ذِي ٱلۡعَرۡشِ مَكِينٖ
Having a potency from and by the Master of the almighty throne;
مُّطَاعٖ ثَمَّ أَمِينٖ
He [Muhammad] is to be obeyed [in this world], as he is trusted [in the world to come].
وَمَا صَاحِبُكُم بِمَجۡنُونٖ
For, your companion [Muhammad] is not a madman,
وَلَقَدۡ رَءَاهُ بِٱلۡأُفُقِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ
As he [Muhammad] truly saw him [Angel Gabriel] on the apparent horizon;
وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى ٱلۡغَيۡبِ بِضَنِينٖ
And he [Muhammad] is not one who scants [and skimps] on delivering what comes to him [originating] from what is beyond the reach of human perception.
وَمَا هُوَ بِقَوۡلِ شَيۡطَٰنٖ رَّجِيمٖ
Nor is this [divine] announcement the word of a blasted satan.
فَأَيۡنَ تَذۡهَبُونَ
[Knowing this now] where are you going to go?
إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرٞ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
This declaration [from on high] is [to serve as] an awareness to all social habitats —
لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن يَسۡتَقِيمَ
To everyone who is determined to proceed straightforward [in life].
وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
But you cannot determine anything outside of the realm of the [master] determination of the Sustainer of all social habitats.