وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرۡقٗا
[I, the Almighty, assert] by the [angelic] extractors [who take away lives] with the last gasp,
Makkan · 46 ayat · 81st in order of revelation
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَٱلنَّٰزِعَٰتِ غَرۡقٗا
[I, the Almighty, assert] by the [angelic] extractors [who take away lives] with the last gasp,
وَٱلنَّٰشِطَٰتِ نَشۡطٗا
And by those [angelic forces] vigorously energized [in their task],
وَٱلسَّٰبِحَٰتِ سَبۡحٗا
And by those [malā’ikah appearing] to float by [on course],
فَٱلسَّٰبِقَٰتِ سَبۡقٗا
And by those [spiritual beings] who race past [the deceased] swiftly,
فَٱلۡمُدَبِّرَٰتِ أَمۡرٗا
And by those [cherubim] who tend to [such] matters:
يَوۡمَ تَرۡجُفُ ٱلرَّاجِفَةُ
[In a matter of no time] there will come a Day when existence throbs [and trembles with convulsive movements],
تَتۡبَعُهَا ٱلرَّادِفَةُ
[To be] followed by an aftershock.
قُلُوبٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ وَاجِفَةٌ
[People’s] hearts on that Day will be pounding,
أَبۡصَٰرُهَا خَٰشِعَةٞ
Their vision meek…
يَقُولُونَ أَءِنَّا لَمَرۡدُودُونَ فِي ٱلۡحَافِرَةِ
[And yet] they will say, “Are we to be returned to life [as we knew it] —
أَءِذَا كُنَّا عِظَٰمٗا نَّخِرَةٗ
“Even though we had become [nothing but] bleached bones?!”
قَالُواْ تِلۡكَ إِذٗا كَرَّةٌ خَاسِرَةٞ
They will [further] say, “But that would be a sequel of loss.”
فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجۡرَةٞ وَٰحِدَةٞ
[But] then, indeed, that [Final Day] will take [them by surprise, as if it was] one loud and alarming rebuke —
فَإِذَا هُم بِٱلسَّاهِرَةِ
And then, behold, they will become aroused [to the truth they had denied]!
هَلۡ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ مُوسَىٰٓ
Has the narrative of Mūsā come your way?
إِذۡ نَادَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ بِٱلۡوَادِ ٱلۡمُقَدَّسِ طُوًى
When his Sustainer called upon him in the holy valley of Ṭuwā?
ٱذۡهَبۡ إِلَىٰ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّهُۥ طَغَىٰ
[Saying to him], “Go to Pharaoh — for he has concentrated and abused power —
فَقُلۡ هَل لَّكَ إِلَىٰٓ أَن تَزَكَّىٰ
“And say [O Mūsā to him], ‘Would you not want to be elevated in a moral sense?
وَأَهۡدِيَكَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ فَتَخۡشَىٰ
“‘I am willing and capable of guiding you to your Sustainer for whom you will stand in awe.’”
فَأَرَىٰهُ ٱلۡأٓيَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ
And [thereupon], he [Mūsā] showed him [Pharaoh] the manifestation of supreme power and authority.
فَكَذَّبَ وَعَصَىٰ
But he [Pharaoh] controverted [Mūsā] and counteracted [God],
ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ يَسۡعَىٰ
And then [subsequently] turned his back [on Mūsā] and maneuvered;
فَحَشَرَ فَنَادَىٰ
And then, he called an assembly and went public,
فَقَالَ أَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ
Saying, “I am your supreme sustaining authority.”
فَأَخَذَهُ ٱللَّهُ نَكَالَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ
Consequently, Allah ended his life with the punishment due to him in final life and in initial life.
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبۡرَةٗ لِّمَن يَخۡشَىٰٓ
In that there is a moral lesson for he who stands in awe [of Allah’s power and authority].
ءَأَنتُمۡ أَشَدُّ خَلۡقًا أَمِ ٱلسَّمَآءُۚ بَنَىٰهَا
Is your [human] creativity more stunning? Or the galaxy [that] He created?
رَفَعَ سَمۡكَهَا فَسَوَّىٰهَا
He raised its density thus bringing it [the galaxy] into harmony;
وَأَغۡطَشَ لَيۡلَهَا وَأَخۡرَجَ ضُحَىٰهَا
He bedimmed its night and [He] put on view its daylight.
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ ذَٰلِكَ دَحَىٰهَآ
And after that, the earth He molded into a sphere;
أَخۡرَجَ مِنۡهَا مَآءَهَا وَمَرۡعَىٰهَا
Out of it [the earth] He brought forth its water and its grassland,
وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَرۡسَىٰهَا
And the mountains He firmly anchored [upon it]:
مَتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ
[All this is] a convenience for you and your livestock.
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰ
And so [it is] when the grand overwhelming event [of resurrection] comes to pass:
يَوۡمَ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا سَعَىٰ
That is the Day when the social being will recall his [past worldly] endeavor(s),
وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِمَن يَرَىٰ
And the flaming inferno shall be brought forth to be beheld [by all and sundry].
فَأَمَّا مَن طَغَىٰ
And thus, as for he who had amassed and abused power [in worldly life],
وَءَاثَرَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا
And valued [what was] immediate worldly life,
فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَحِيمَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ
Then the flaming inferno will be the dwelling place.
وَأَمَّا مَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ وَنَهَى ٱلنَّفۡسَ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰ
But, as for he who was in awe of his Sustainer’s status the while disallowing his self’s lusts,
فَإِنَّ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ هِيَ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰ
Then the garden [of bliss] is the dwelling place.
يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلسَّاعَةِ أَيَّانَ مُرۡسَىٰهَا
They ask you [O Muhammad] about the [Final] Hour [of life on earth], “When shall it [finally] cast anchor?”
فِيمَ أَنتَ مِن ذِكۡرَىٰهَآ
How could you know [besides being immersed in a consciousness of it],
إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ مُنتَهَىٰهَآ
[Seeing that] with your Sustainer [alone] shall be its finale?
إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مُنذِرُ مَن يَخۡشَىٰهَا
Certainly, you are only to warn all who stand in awe of it.
كَأَنَّهُمۡ يَوۡمَ يَرَوۡنَهَا لَمۡ يَلۡبَثُوٓاْ إِلَّا عَشِيَّةً أَوۡ ضُحَىٰهَا
[And] when they finally behold it [the Final Hour], it will appear as if they had only stayed [in life] for one evening and its [following] daytime.