61al-ṢaffThe Single Military Columnسُورَةُ الصف

Madinan · 14 ayat · 109th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

A call to arms on a course to Allah, and to fight as one solidified rank

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ 

Extolling Allah in His exceptional power is everything in the heavens and on earth: for He is the Valued Magnificent, the Endlessly Wise.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ 

O you who have committed themselves [to Allah’s power and authority]! Why do you say what you do not do?

كَبُرَ مَقۡتًا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُواْ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ 

Most obnoxious in the sight of Allah is for you to say what you do not fulfill.

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِۦ صَفّٗا كَأَنَّهُم بُنۡيَٰنٞ مَّرۡصُوصٞ 

Indeed, Allah loves those who engage [the enemy] in battle on His [divinely defined] course as one integrated rank — as though they were a building, firm and unwavering.

A flashback to the times of prophets Mūsā and ‘īsā, and their ordeal with the elites of Israel

وَإِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوۡمِهِۦ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تُؤۡذُونَنِي وَقَد تَّعۡلَمُونَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَلَمَّا زَاغُوٓاْ أَزَاغَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ 

Bear in mind Mūsā as he said to his people, “O my people! Why do you mistreat me [whenever I advise you of a demanding obligation], the while you know that I am Allah’s Apostle sent [by Him] to you? And so when they swerved [from the course of action outlined to them from on high] Allah let their hearts swerve [from His truth and justice]: for Allah does not guide people who are degenerate.

وَإِذۡ قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُم مُّصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيَّ مِنَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَمُبَشِّرَۢا بِرَسُولٖ يَأۡتِي مِنۢ بَعۡدِي ٱسۡمُهُۥٓ أَحۡمَدُۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ 

And bear in mind ‘Īsā, the son of Maryam, as he said, “O Children of Israel [who presume to be superior to others]! Behold, I am truly Allah’s apostle [sent] to you, confirming what is before me of the Torah and breaking the good news of an apostle who shall come after me, whose name will be Aḥmad.” But when he [whose coming ‘Īsā had foretold] came to them with all verification of truth and justice, they said, “This [so-called scripture of his] is wizardry — plain and simple!”

وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ وَهُوَ يُدۡعَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلۡإِسۡلَٰمِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ 

And who could be more in the wrong than he who designs lies and attributes them to Allah, the while he is being called upon to draw near to Allah by acquiescing to Him? But Allah does not guide people who do wrong [to themselves].

يُرِيدُونَ لِيُطۡفِـُٔواْ نُورَ ٱللَّهِ بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَٱللَّهُ مُتِمُّ نُورِهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ 

They work toward extinguishing Allah’s light with their mouths [and speechifying] — but Allah shall finish spreading His light [in all its fullness], however disgusted the God-deniers may become.

هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَرۡسَلَ رَسُولَهُۥ بِٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ ٱلۡحَقِّ لِيُظۡهِرَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلدِّينِ كُلِّهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكُونَ 

He it is who sent His Apostle with guidance and the theological ideology of truth and justice so that He may eventually have it prevail over all [man-made] systems of belief, however hateful that may be to those who [try to] eclipse Allah by adopting other deities and authorities.

The profitable enterprise

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ هَلۡ أَدُلُّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ تِجَٰرَةٖ تُنجِيكُم مِّنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ 

O you who are [divinely] committed! Shall I point out to you a business that will save you from a painful infliction?

تُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتُجَٰهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمۡوَٰلِكُمۡ وَأَنفُسِكُمۡۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ 

You are to [responsibly] commit yourselves to Allah and His Apostle with your moneys and with your lives, and to bring to bear your utmost effort on a [well-defined divine] course leading to Allah: that is better for you if you only knew [how profitable this is].

يَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ ذُنُوبَكُمۡ وَيُدۡخِلۡكُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ وَمَسَٰكِنَ طَيِّبَةٗ فِي جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ 

[Should you do so], He will forgive you your wrongdoings and will admit you into gardens with rivers flowing underneath and into enjoyable mansions in [those] gardens of perpetual bliss: that is the success story of all time.

وَأُخۡرَىٰ تُحِبُّونَهَاۖ نَصۡرٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَتۡحٞ قَرِيبٞۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ 

[And by the way] there is another thing you treasure: a victory from Allah [in this world] and a near breakthrough [that will come in the aftermath of your military sacrifices]: and [O Prophet] break this good news to all divinely committed muslims.

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ كُونُوٓاْ أَنصَارَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَا قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ لِلۡحَوَارِيِّـۧنَ مَنۡ أَنصَارِيٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ قَالَ ٱلۡحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحۡنُ أَنصَارُ ٱللَّهِۖ فَـَٔامَنَت طَّآئِفَةٞ مِّنۢ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَكَفَرَت طَّآئِفَةٞۖ فَأَيَّدۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ عَلَىٰ عَدُوِّهِمۡ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ ظَٰهِرِينَ 

O you who are committed to Allah [as the only power there is and the only authority there is]! Be Allah’s helpers, reminiscent of ‘Īsā, son of Maryam, who said to the disciples [of his], “Who are my helpers [for the sake of Allah]?” — whereupon the transparent disciples replied, “We are Allah’s helpers.” Following that, a group from the Children of Israel committed themselves while another group expressed its rejection. Consequently, We gave assistance to those who committed themselves [to Us] against their enemy: and they became the ones to prevail.