50QāfQسُورَةُ ق

Makkan · 45 ayat · 34th in order of revelation

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

Mushriks’ rejection of resurrection and the answer to them

قٓۚ وَٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ ٱلۡمَجِيدِ 

Qāf [Q]. By [the literal composition miracle of] the glorious Qur’an!

بَلۡ عَجِبُوٓاْ أَن جَآءَهُم مُّنذِرٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَقَالَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا شَيۡءٌ عَجِيبٌ 

But no! They [the Arabian mushriks] deemed it strange that a warner from among them would come to them [with a divine writ]; and so the God-deniers [among them] said, “This [combination of a mortal with a divine scripture] is something bizarre!

أَءِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗاۖ ذَٰلِكَ رَجۡعُۢ بَعِيدٞ 

“[Do you mean to tell us that] when we die and [our bodies] disintegrate into soil [we will be brought back to life]? Such [transition from death to life] is remote and far-fetched.”

قَدۡ عَلِمۡنَا مَا تَنقُصُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَعِندَنَا كِتَٰبٌ حَفِيظُۢ 

We certainly know what portion [of them] goes back to [its] earth [origin], for We keep a meticulous record [of their physical and non-physical reality].

بَلۡ كَذَّبُواْ بِٱلۡحَقِّ لَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ فِيٓ أَمۡرٖ مَّرِيجٍ 

No [to their assumptions]. Rather they took issue with truth and justice when it came to them [from on high], and so they are in a state of [mental] commotion.

أَفَلَمۡ يَنظُرُوٓاْ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَوۡقَهُمۡ كَيۡفَ بَنَيۡنَٰهَا وَزَيَّنَّٰهَا وَمَا لَهَا مِن فُرُوجٖ 

Did they not take a look at the sky above them — how We built it and decorated it and made it free of any breaches [in structure]?

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ مَدَدۡنَٰهَا وَأَلۡقَيۡنَا فِيهَا رَوَٰسِيَ وَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجِۭ بَهِيجٖ 

And the earth — [how] We stretched it out and placed anchors in it and sprouted in it of every beautiful and corresponding match?

تَبۡصِرَةٗ وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِكُلِّ عَبۡدٖ مُّنِيبٖ 

[This is meant as] an eye-opener and an uplift of conscience for every reevaluating subject [of Ours].

وَنَزَّلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ مُّبَٰرَكٗا فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا بِهِۦ جَنَّٰتٖ وَحَبَّ ٱلۡحَصِيدِ 

And We brought down from the skies water rich in results [fulfilling all expectations], and We sprout therewith gardens and grains of harvest,

وَٱلنَّخۡلَ بَاسِقَٰتٖ لَّهَا طَلۡعٞ نَّضِيدٞ 

And soaring palm trees with their manifold dates —

رِّزۡقٗا لِّلۡعِبَادِۖ وَأَحۡيَيۡنَا بِهِۦ بَلۡدَةٗ مَّيۡتٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡخُرُوجُ 

[Amounting to] sustenance for [God’s] people [on earth]; and We brought back to life unresponsive terra firma: [and] thus will be the exit [out of death into life].

Reminder of those who in times past were opposed to Allah

كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلرَّسِّ وَثَمُودُ 

Contradicting Allah [in times] before them [the Arabian mushriks] were the people of Nūḥ, and the folk of al-Rass, and [the tribal nation of] Thamūd,

وَعَادٞ وَفِرۡعَوۡنُ وَإِخۡوَٰنُ لُوطٖ 

And [the civilization of] ‘Ād, and [the empire of] Pharaoh, and Lūṭ’s society members,

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡأَيۡكَةِ وَقَوۡمُ تُبَّعٖۚ كُلّٞ كَذَّبَ ٱلرُّسُلَ فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ 

And the dwellers of the Aykah [jungle], and the people of Tubba‘ [in Yemen]: all of them imputed lies to the [God-sent] apostles [of theirs], thereupon triggering the [divine] promise [of social annihilation].

أَفَعَيِينَا بِٱلۡخَلۡقِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِۚ بَلۡ هُمۡ فِي لَبۡسٖ مِّنۡ خَلۡقٖ جَدِيدٖ 

Do they [the Arabian mushriks] think that We have been exhausted by initiating the first creation [of matter and life]? More exactly, they are the ones who are confused about [the initiation of] a renewal of [life-bearing] creation!

Recounting the creation of a social being and Allah’s comprehension of his situations

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ وَنَعۡلَمُ مَا تُوَسۡوِسُ بِهِۦ نَفۡسُهُۥۖ وَنَحۡنُ أَقۡرَبُ إِلَيۡهِ مِنۡ حَبۡلِ ٱلۡوَرِيدِ 

[Now], in truth, it is We who have created the social human and We know [exactly] what his inner thoughts are [what goes through his mind] — for We are closer to him than the movement of blood from head to heart.

إِذۡ يَتَلَقَّى ٱلۡمُتَلَقِّيَانِ عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ قَعِيدٞ 

Bear in mind that the two receivers [angels] on the right and on the left are permanent attendees [of every person],

مَّا يَلۡفِظُ مِن قَوۡلٍ إِلَّا لَدَيۡهِ رَقِيبٌ عَتِيدٞ 

[And so] he cannot utter one word except that there is a ubiquitous [angelic] monitor in his presence.

وَجَآءَتۡ سَكۡرَةُ ٱلۡمَوۡتِ بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنتَ مِنۡهُ تَحِيدُ 

And [finally] the dizzying effect of death sets in, in harmony with truth and justice: that is the moment [O man!] you have been dodging [all your life]!

وَنُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡوَعِيدِ 

And [in conclusion] the trumpet [of life restoration] shall be blown: that will be the Day of [the fulfilled divine] promise.

وَجَآءَتۡ كُلُّ نَفۡسٖ مَّعَهَا سَآئِقٞ وَشَهِيدٞ 

And every living being will come forward accompanied by an impetus and a conscience,

لَّقَدۡ كُنتَ فِي غَفۡلَةٖ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا فَكَشَفۡنَا عَنكَ غِطَآءَكَ فَبَصَرُكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ حَدِيدٞ 

[And he who was entrenched in the lure of the world will be told], “Indeed, you have been oblivious of this [Day], but now We have lifted the veneer [of materialism] from you [your sight], and today your vision is laser-sharp.”

Dialogue between the God-denier and his satanic counterpart on the Day of Resurrection

وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ هَٰذَا مَا لَدَيَّ عَتِيدٌ 

And his [satanic] counterpart will say, “This [person] is what has been obstinate, ever-present with me [through life’s journey]!”

أَلۡقِيَا فِي جَهَنَّمَ كُلَّ كَفَّارٍ عَنِيدٖ 

[And to that Allah will command], “Cast, cast into Hell every stubborn God- and truth- denier,

مَّنَّاعٖ لِّلۡخَيۡرِ مُعۡتَدٖ مُّرِيبٍ 

“[Everyone] who tenaciously holds back what is good, a contentious aggressor,

ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَأَلۡقِيَاهُ فِي ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلشَّدِيدِ 

“[Everyone] who ascribed along with Allah another deity/divinity: cast him, then, cast him into very severe suffering!”

۞ قَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ رَبَّنَا مَآ أَطۡغَيۡتُهُۥ وَلَٰكِن كَانَ فِي ضَلَٰلِۭ بَعِيدٖ 

His satanic counterpart will say, “Our Sustainer! I did not overpower him; rather he was in faraway murkiness [of his own accord]!”

قَالَ لَا تَخۡتَصِمُواْ لَدَيَّ وَقَدۡ قَدَّمۡتُ إِلَيۡكُم بِٱلۡوَعِيدِ 

[And Allah] will say, “Do not quarrel in My presence, [O you villains], for I offered you a forewarning [of this Day of Reckoning].

مَا يُبَدَّلُ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ لَدَيَّ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِظَلَّٰمٖ لِّلۡعَبِيدِ 

“The stated verdict shall not be amended in My attendance; nonetheless I am not one who does injustice to [accountable] subordinates.”

يَوۡمَ نَقُولُ لِجَهَنَّمَ هَلِ ٱمۡتَلَأۡتِ وَتَقُولُ هَلۡ مِن مَّزِيدٖ 

On that Day We will ask Hell, “Are you full?” — and it will answer, “[No], is there yet more [to come]?”

Status of those who spent their lives guarding against Allah’s power for truth and justice

وَأُزۡلِفَتِ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ غَيۡرَ بَعِيدٍ 

And [on that Day] Paradise will be brought into contiguity with those who avoided [Allah’s corrective power by obeying Him], all this is no longer a distant occurrence [as was their worldly impression].

هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِكُلِّ أَوَّابٍ حَفِيظٖ 

[And they will hear it said], “This is what you have been promised — all you who were quick to reference Allah [in whatever you did] and sustain a vigilance [about His power existence in world affairs],

مَّنۡ خَشِيَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنَ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَجَآءَ بِقَلۡبٖ مُّنِيبٍ 

“[All you] who were anxious about Allah, even with the distance of the unknown [between subject and Sustainer], and return to Allah with a heart compliant [with Him]:

ٱدۡخُلُوهَا بِسَلَٰمٖۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡخُلُودِ 

“Enter it [Paradise] in peace; this is the Day when eternity begins!”

لَهُم مَّا يَشَآءُونَ فِيهَا وَلَدَيۡنَا مَزِيدٞ 

Therein lies whatever they desire — but We still have more [to give].

Threats facing the deniers of resurrec tion, reinstating the facts about resur rection, and instructions to the Prophet

وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡنٍ هُمۡ أَشَدُّ مِنۡهُم بَطۡشٗا فَنَقَّبُواْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ هَلۡ مِن مَّحِيصٍ 

And how many a generation before them [the Arabian mushriks] have We enervated [unto demise] — generations that had much more standing power [than they had] — [who, after losing their power], went about wondering throughout the land? But can there be an escape [from Allah]?

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَذِكۡرَىٰ لِمَن كَانَ لَهُۥ قَلۡبٌ أَوۡ أَلۡقَى ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَهُوَ شَهِيدٞ 

In that [the collapse of empires and civilizations] there is a wakefulness for he who has a [perceptive] heart or [for he who] is “tuned in” [to such historical lessons] and is an observer [of how the past serves as a lesson for the present]:

وَلَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٖ وَمَا مَسَّنَا مِن لُّغُوبٖ 

For, indeed, We [it is who] created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six eons, and never have We been tinged by exhaustion.

فَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ قَبۡلَ طُلُوعِ ٱلشَّمۡسِ وَقَبۡلَ ٱلۡغُرُوبِ 

Therefore, be patient with whatever they [the Arabian mushriks] are saying and extol your Sustainer’s incomparable glory before the rising of the Sun and before its setting,

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡهُ وَأَدۡبَٰرَ ٱلسُّجُودِ 

And during the night, too, extol [His matchless glory], and at the end of every expression of meekness.

وَٱسۡتَمِعۡ يَوۡمَ يُنَادِ ٱلۡمُنَادِ مِن مَّكَانٖ قَرِيبٖ 

And be attentive to a Day when an announcer [the angel of death] declares from a short distance [the restoration of life to all who died]:

يَوۡمَ يَسۡمَعُونَ ٱلصَّيۡحَةَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلۡخُرُوجِ 

[That is] the Day when everyone shall hear the final rumble corresponding to the precepts of truth and justice — the Day of reemergence [from a death in the world to an eternity in the afterlife].

إِنَّا نَحۡنُ نُحۡيِۦ وَنُمِيتُ وَإِلَيۡنَا ٱلۡمَصِيرُ 

Surely, it is We who bring [people] into life and We take [them] into death; and to Us is the final destination

يَوۡمَ تَشَقَّقُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ عَنۡهُمۡ سِرَاعٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ حَشۡرٌ عَلَيۡنَا يَسِيرٞ 

[On the] Day when the earth around [their dead bodies] will splinter as they hasten [to their positions in the court of divine justice]: that gathering [of the dead who are now alive again] is very easy for Us [to reconstitute].

نَّحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُونَۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ عَلَيۡهِم بِجَبَّارٖۖ فَذَكِّرۡ بِٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مَن يَخَافُ وَعِيدِ 

We know very well what they [the mushriks] are saying [when they deny life after death]; and you [Muhammad] are not expected to be a dictator [imposing yourself on their freedom of choice]. Nonetheless, employ the Qur’an to stimulate the conscience of he who is apprehensive about My warning.