حمٓ
Ḥā-Mīm [Ḥ-M].
Makkan · 59 ayat · 64th in order of revelation
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
حمٓ
Ḥā-Mīm [Ḥ-M].
وَٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ
By [avowing and affirming] the obvious Scripture [this divine Qur’an]:
إِنَّآ أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ فِي لَيۡلَةٖ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ
Behold, We have made it accessible within a blessed night — for, verily, We have been [in the course of history] constantly warning [humanity].
فِيهَا يُفۡرَقُ كُلُّ أَمۡرٍ حَكِيمٍ
On that [night] all wise affairs are made distinct [from foolish affairs],
أَمۡرٗا مِّنۡ عِندِنَآۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِينَ
As a matter of a command [issuing] from Us — for, verily, We have been constantly in dispatch [of messengers and scriptures],
رَحۡمَةٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
As a matter of mercy from your Sustainer. Certainly, He is the One who hears all, the One who sees all,
رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ
The Sustainer of the heavens and earth and all that is between them — if only you could be sure [of this fact]!
لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُۖ رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
There is no deity/authority except He who initiates life and sets off death; [He is] your Sustainer and the Sustainer of your earliest forefathers.
بَلۡ هُمۡ فِي شَكّٖ يَلۡعَبُونَ
But no! They [whose knowledge is superficial concerning this issue] amuse [themselves] via [their] vagueness [about Allah, His Prophet, His Qur’an, and the Final Day].
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ يَوۡمَ تَأۡتِي ٱلسَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٖ مُّبِينٖ
Watch out, then, for a day when the sky produces an observable [dark and oppressive covering of] smoke [pollution]
يَغۡشَى ٱلنَّاسَۖ هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ
That will inundate humanity; this will be a painful torment [— so painful that the violators of justice will cry out],
رَّبَّنَا ٱكۡشِفۡ عَنَّا ٱلۡعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤۡمِنُونَ
“O our Sustainer! Fend off the torment! Really [we beseech You to believe us], we are [now] committed [to You]!”
أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ وَقَدۡ جَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ مُّبِينٞ
From where do they [now] get this consciousness [of Allah], considering that a trustworthy apostle had come to them,
ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوۡاْ عَنۡهُ وَقَالُواْ مُعَلَّمٞ مَّجۡنُونٌ
[And that] they subsequently ditched him, saying, “He [the apostle] is programmed [by who knows who], a bizarre person”?
إِنَّا كَاشِفُواْ ٱلۡعَذَابِ قَلِيلًاۚ إِنَّكُمۡ عَآئِدُونَ
[Even so] We shall hold off for a while the torment [they are asking for] — [but know that] you are certainly returning [to your ways of kufr, and eventually to Us],
يَوۡمَ نَبۡطِشُ ٱلۡبَطۡشَةَ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰٓ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ
[On] a Day when We strongly strike the substantial strike: verily, We will bring to bear Our reckoning [of your worldly performances].
۞ وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَجَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ كَرِيمٌ
And before them [the wrongheaded Arabian mushriks] We put to test the people [citizens] of Pharaoh who were called on by an honorable apostle,
أَنۡ أَدُّوٓاْ إِلَيَّ عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ
[Who said], “Give me your due diligence, O subjects of Allah! Verily, I am a trustworthy apostle [who you can rely on],
وَأَن لَّا تَعۡلُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِۖ إِنِّيٓ ءَاتِيكُم بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ
“And so do not place yourselves above Allah: for I, indeed, have come to you with a [God- given] exercise of authority;
وَإِنِّي عُذۡتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُمۡ أَن تَرۡجُمُونِ
“And I surely seek the protection of my Sustainer — and your Sustainer — from pelting me [with physical or mental] stones;
وَإِن لَّمۡ تُؤۡمِنُواْ لِي فَٱعۡتَزِلُونِ
“And if you do not commit yourselves along with me [to Allah], then keep your distance [from me]!”
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوۡمٞ مُّجۡرِمُونَ
But, then, [after they objected to him and rejected him], he [Mūsā] appealed to his Sustainer [saying] that these people are a society of delinquents!
فَأَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِي لَيۡلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ
And [at this point in time, Allah said to Mūsā], “Take My devout subjects on an exceptional journey by night, for you will certainly be pursued [by Pharaoh and his army],
وَٱتۡرُكِ ٱلۡبَحۡرَ رَهۡوًاۖ إِنَّهُمۡ جُندٞ مُّغۡرَقُونَ
“And leave the sea without making waves: for, indeed, they [Pharaoh’s army] are doomed to drown [therein]!”
كَمۡ تَرَكُواْ مِن جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ
[If only you knew] how many gardens and wellsprings [and fountainheads] they [Pharaoh’s army] left behind,
وَزُرُوعٖ وَمَقَامٖ كَرِيمٖ
And fields of [yielding] food production, and highborn status,
وَنَعۡمَةٖ كَانُواْ فِيهَا فَٰكِهِينَ
And an affluence of life in which they indulged!
كَذَٰلِكَۖ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَٰهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِينَ
And that’s the way it was. And [thereafter] We bequeathed what was theirs to another society,
فَمَا بَكَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنظَرِينَ
And neither the sky nor the earth mourned them, nor were they allowed another chance.
وَلَقَدۡ نَجَّيۡنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ٱلۡمُهِينِ
And We, without doubt, rescued the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment
مِن فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَالِيٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
[That was about to be inflicted on them] by Pharaoh — indeed, he ranked very high on the scale of those who were extravagant;
وَلَقَدِ ٱخۡتَرۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ عِلۡمٍ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
And it was We who chose them [the Children of Israel] calculatedly above all other peoples,
وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَٰٓؤٞاْ مُّبِينٌ
And afforded them an exposure to such demonstrations of [Our power and authority] as would foreshadow clear [self-] assessment through tribulation.
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَيَقُولُونَ
Of course, these [Qurayshī kāfirs] will say,
إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّا مَوۡتَتُنَا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ
“It is but our first [and only] death [and everything ends there] and we will not be brought back to [any form of] life!
فَأۡتُواْ بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ
“So, bring our ancestors back to life — if what you [the committed muslims] are saying is true!”
أَهُمۡ خَيۡرٌ أَمۡ قَوۡمُ تُبَّعٖ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ مُجۡرِمِينَ
Are they better [equipped for the inevitable consequences] than were the people of Tubba‘ [the united power structures of southern Arabia] and those who preceded them — all of whom We destroyed because they were, indeed, criminals?
وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ
And [be aware that] We have not created the heavens and the earth and all that is in between them for [the purpose of] entertainment;
مَا خَلَقۡنَٰهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ
[No!] We have not created the two of them except for [the purpose of] truth and justice, but most of them [God-deniers] do not know [this].
إِنَّ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ مِيقَٰتُهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ
Indeed, the Day of Separation [between good and bad] is where and when they will all converge [and meet up with each other] —
يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِي مَوۡلًى عَن مَّوۡلٗى شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ
The Day when no superior can benefit an inferior and when none will be supported [at a time when he needs it most],
إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
Except for him who Allah has embraced with His grace: for, certainly, He is the Grand, the Very Merciful.
إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ
Indeed [in the life to come], the [fruit of] the bitterest [and nastiest] tree
طَعَامُ ٱلۡأَثِيمِ
Will be the food of the wicked:
كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ يَغۡلِي فِي ٱلۡبُطُونِ
Like lava it will boil in the bellies —
كَغَلۡيِ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ
Like a fuming liquid.
خُذُوهُ فَٱعۡتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
[And a commanding voice will roar], “Grab him, [O you keepers of Hell], and drag him into the hub of the blazing fire;
ثُمَّ صُبُّواْ فَوۡقَ رَأۡسِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ
“Then pour over his head the torment of the fuming liquid!
ذُقۡ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡكَرِيمُ
“Try out [this painful suffering]! — you who were the “most honorable,” the “most generous” [dignitary when you were back in the world, on earth]!
إِنَّ هَٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَمۡتَرُونَ
“[What you are experiencing now], this is what you [the God-deniers] contended about [in your previous life].”
إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٖ
[By contrast], indeed, those who were watchful of Allah’s power and authority [while living in the world] are [now] in a secure standing,
فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ
In gardens and springs of water,
يَلۡبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٖ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٖ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ
Wearing [clothes made of] fine silk and brocade, facing one another.
كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجۡنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٖ
And so it will be. And We shall couple them with companions whose wide eyes are of instantaneous mystifying attraction.
يَدۡعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ
In it [the gardens of Paradise] they shall on demand have all the fruits [they want], in a state of relaxation and security;
لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا ٱلۡمَوۡتَ إِلَّا ٱلۡمَوۡتَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰۖ وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ عَذَابَ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ
[But], there, they will not experience death after having passed through their first death [when they parted earthly life]; and He did save them from the torment of the pit of fire —
فَضۡلٗا مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
[Given to them as] a gesture of your Sustainer’s exceeding favor: and that, that is the most significant success.
فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرۡنَٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
Thus have We facilitated this [divine Scripture] for you to understand [O Prophet], in your own language, so that they might gain consciousness [of its meanings].
فَٱرۡتَقِبۡ إِنَّهُم مُّرۡتَقِبُونَ
Therefore, watch out [for the unfolding of Allah’s decree]: behold, they [your adversaries], also, are watching out [but not with the prerequisite consciousness].